Friday, October 10, 2014

Distinction Between Dual Stage & Twin Cylinder Air Compressor

Air compressor strength switch in murky box.


Shop-sized dual phase and Look-alike cylinder air compressors both compass two cylinders, which spawns still confusion approximately the differences between them for users and shoppers of compressors analogous. They both gate in air at ambient conditions and compress it in a motor-driven, multiple-piston-cylinder mechanism to a higher power. This as well causes a meaningful rise in the compressed air temperature. The extreme discongruity is in how Everyone deals with this temperature rise to function efficiently in their respective energy ranges.


Compressor Function


Exorbitant ambulatory compressors force jackhammers.


Compressors servicing pressurized air for inflation, gift tools and machines of every discription. They are rated by specifying their output textbook in standard-cubic-feet-per-minute (SCFM) units at a disposed output force. Most pneumatic tools appropriateness compressed air in the 90-to-120-pound-per-square-inch (psi) gamut, which is within the efficient grasp of a single-stage compressor, up to approximately 135 psi. A compressor's SCFM publication potency would broadcast a contractor how many carpenters could bound their pneumatic Spike guns, with specified book requirements of their own, from one compressor at the identical duration.


Twin-Cylinder Function


Compressed air is used in pneumatic instrumentation.


Twin-cylinder compressors are single-stage compressors with two cylinders of Identical proportions that employment in paralell simply to coupled the album of the output air in the 90-to-120-psi gamut. Having twice as many cylinders of the corresponding immensity as a single-cylinder compressor would coupled the figure of carpenters that could exertion from the identical source. The confusion and arguments come in whenever the application lies between these two zones in the 90-to-135-psi realm. From a capital expenditure standpoint, the dual-stage unit of the same capacity rating will be more complex than the twin-cylinder unit and more expensive to purchase and maintain. From an energy-usage and operating perspective, the dual-stage unit will be more economical to operate because both cylinders operate in their optimal range.

Usage Considerations



When the first-stage cylinder is finished compressing a charge of air, it pushes it to an intercooler radiator to lose most of its compression heat. The duplicate charge is passed to the moment cylinder, which takes the air remainder of the action to the compressor's output impulse rating. Dual-stage compressors are capable of supplying air at much higher pressures than single-stage units because both stages are operated in their optimal efficiency zones.


Physical Differences


The two cylinders in a twin-cylinder air compressor supply the same amount of air at the same pressure and perform the same amount of thermodynamic work, so they are identical in size and shape. In contrast, the two cylinders in a dual-stage, two-cylinder compressor operate at completely different pressures, temperatures and on different volumes, although the mass flow is equal because they are in series. So the second cylinder must be smaller than the first in order that the work load between the cylinders is equal, which dynamically balances the machine.


Economic Considerations


The choice between twin-cylinder compressors and dual-stage compressors is clear whenever the required output pressure is below 90 psi, where a twin-cylinder unit works fine, or above 135 psi, where the dual-stage unit is required. It would be less expensive than purchasing two compressors.

Dual-Stage Function

Dual-stage compressors accomplish their compression development in two seperate steps. Instead of the two cylinders working in paralell, they labour in series.



It often turns out that twin-cylinder units operating only occasionally or intermittently in the 90-to-135-psi realm are the best choice. For continuous duty, or where an industrial operation is completely dependent on a reliable source of air in this pressure range, the dual-stage unit will be operating in its ideal zone and should be selected.